I was reading up on *** recently. I must say that Gerd Binning and Heinrich Rohrer really knew what was up back in 1981 when they invented the ***. (def deserved the Nobel in '86 for the ***)
The *** is based on the concept of quantum tunnelling, which in and of itself is just as amazing as the ***! Here’s how you determine the tunnelling current used in the ***:
Here’s a scematic of the ***:
You guys can check out this wiki article if you’re interested in learning more about the ***: