a preload explanation…hmm… here goes…
Take a light spring and compress it an inch. Hold it at that position. Try and compress it another inch… Notice it takes more force to compress the spring more.
Start over and compress that same spring an inch and then wrap some tape around so it stays at that compressed length. Now compress it another inch. Notice it’ll take the same force to compress it as it did when you compressed the spring two inches earlier.
Okay, enough ghey grade school science experiements…
On to automotive engineering!
lets assume some things…
Your car weighs 2000lb and has a 50/50 weight distribution, that means each corner of the car weights 500 lbs.
Your shocks are valved so they do not support the cars weight and only control the spring. The springs have all the same linear spring rate of 100 lb/in and have a free length of 10inches.
Lets use a rear coilover as an example; With the car in the air, the top of the hat to the center of the hole is 28inches. Adjust the spring seat such that the top spring touches the bottom of the top hat and the bottom of spring just touches the spring seat.
Lower the car back to the ground. In order to support that 500 lb weight the spring compress 5inches (500lbs / 100lbs/in = 5 in). so The coilover is now 23 inches long… translating into 0 inches wheel gap. :lol:
But Mr. MTO & PoPo says we need 2 inches of wheel gap. :madfawk: What can we do? Either adjust the coilover length 2 inches longer or up the preload by moving the spring seat up 2 inches… (or some combination of both).
On to race track!!!
So what does preloading a linear spring do for us on the track??/ well pretty much nothing more than what it did earlier. If you find the car is bottoming out even though you’ve dialed up the shock to max AND increased the shock length to max, all thats left is to up preload… mind you if you’re at that point you should head to town and buy some higher rate springs.
If the spring and/or shock have a non-linear rates then preloading can help find that sweet spot to for shock stroke length and/or spring height.
Some manufactures recommend a minor preload, some say turn the seat by hand or light force on the wrench till you can’t turn the seat any higher. If you read the Tein installation manuals they give references dimmensions to establish a certain ride height.
I don’t know about leaving the spring loose. If you catch air then the spring is allowed to move around and when you land the spring could seat harshly, giving some nice metal to metal scrapping IMHO. Put in a helper spring to fill the gap so the main spring won’t flap in the wind.
Myself I just do the hand tight thing.
I guess the bottom line is… since you have linear spring don’t worry so much about the preload!
Just set the ride height to something you can live with.
It’ll take a litte bit of trial to see what works better for you but, I’d start off okay wheel gap (at least two finger measure), and set the shocks light to medium dampening with higher settings in the front! this will allow for better weight transfer to the rear.