Honda H-series/F-series Motor Tech

Since there is not much tech on this site I thought I’d make my little contribution. The goal of this thread is jsut to get as much H/F info in one place as possible, instead of spread out all over the internet. All the info I post is the result of about 6 months of sifting and compiling. Much (pretty much all) of the info comes from various forums which I know can be crap, but everything I post is things I’ve seen reiterated several times and confirmed. While most of the info is accurate, I by no means guarantee any of it. If you’re building a motor don’t go by these specs, but measure and clay it yourself.

Also, feel free to add to this what you know.

NOTE: The F20C and F22C (s2000 engines) are not really part of the F series line of engines. They are totally different in just about every aspect.

Lets start off with block and head specs. The following is quoted from Honda-Tech (here) and is fairly accurate.

Blocks

Block Type
H22A4 Block = Open Deck
H22A block = Closed Deck
H23A block = Open Deck
H23A1 block = Closed Deck
F22 block = Open Deck
F23 block = Open Deck
F20B block = Open Deck

Deck Height
H22A4 Block = 8.643
H22A block = 8.643
H23A block = 8.643
H23A1 block = 8.643
F22 block = 8.643
F23 block = 8.643
F20B block = 8.643

Bore
H22A4 Block = 87mm/3.425
H22A block = 87mm/3.425
H23A block = 87mm/3.425
H23A1 block = 87mm/3.425
F22 block = 85mm/3.346
F23 block = 86mm/3.385
F20B = 85mm/3.346

Note:
Due to various available piston diameters (A/B) actual bore diameter may vary

Rods

Length
H22A4 = 5.633
H22A = 5.633
H23A = 5.572
H23A1 = 5.572
F22 = 5.572
F23 = 5.551
F20B = 5.709

Width
H22A4 = .935
H22A = .935
H23A = .935
H23A1 = .935
F22 = .935
F23 = .780
F20B = .935

BE Bore
H22A4 = 2.008
H22A = 2.008
H23A = 2.008
H23A1 = 2.008
F22 = 2.008
F23 = 1.890
F20B = 1.890

Pin Bore
H22A4 =
H22A = .8649-.8654
H23A =
H23A1 = .8649-.8654
F22 = .8649-.8654
F23 = .8649-.8654
F20B =

Pistons
Bore
H22A4 = 87mm/3.425
H22A = 87mm/3.425
H23A = 87mm/3.425
H23A1 = 87mm/3.425
F22 = 85mm/3.346
F23 = 86mm/3.385
F20B = 85mm/3.346

Note:
actual diameter may vary depending on code of piston (ie, A B)

Compression Height
H22A4 = 1.221
H22A = 1.221
H23A = 1.203
H23A1 = 1.203
F22A1 = 1.203
F22A4 = 1.203
F23A1 = 1.181
F20B = 1.221

Dome Volume
H22A4 = 53.8cc
H22A = 53.8cc
H23A =53.8cc
H23A1 = 50.0cc
F22A1 = 50.5cc
F22A4 = 50.5cc
F23A1 = ??
F23A4 = ??
F23A5 = -18cc
F20B = ??

Wrist Pin Diameter
H22A4 = .866
H22A = .866
H23A = .866
H23A1 = .866
F22 = .866
F23 = .866
F20B = .866

Crankshafts

Stroke
H22A4 = 90.7mm/3.570
H22A = 90.7mm/3.570
H23A = 95mm/3.740
H23A1 = 95mm/3.740
F22 = 95mm/3.740
F23 = 97mm/3.818
F20B = 88mm/3.464

Main Journal Diameter
H22A4 = 55mm
H22A4 = 50mm (1997 Only)
H22A = 50mm
H23A = 55mm
H23A1 = 50mm
F22 = 50mm
F23 = 55mm
F20B = 55mm

Rod Journal Diameter
H22A4 = 1.888
H22A = 1.888
H23A = 1.888
H23A1 = 1.888
F22 = 1.888
F23 = 1.771
F20B = 1.771

Cylinder Heads

Combustion Chamber Volume
H22A4 = 53.8cc
H22A = 53.8cc
H23A = 53.8cc
H23A1 = 50cc
F22A1 = 50cc
F22A4 = 50cc
F23A1 = 50cc
F23A4 = 50cc
F23A5 = 50cc
F20B =

Intake Valve Diameter
H22A4 = 35mm
H22A = 35mm
H23A = 35mm
H23A1 = 34mm
F22 = 34mm
F23 = 34mm
F20B = 34mm

Exhaust Valve Diameter
H22A4 = 30mm
H22A = 30mm
H23A = 30mm
H23A1 = 29mm
F22 = 29mm
F23 = 29mm
F20B = 29mm

Head Gaskets

Bore
H22A4 = 88mm
H22A = 88mm
H23A = 88mm
H23A1 = 88mm
F22 = 86mm
F23 = 87mm
F20B = 86mm

Thickness
H22A4 = .026
H22A = .026
H23A = .026
H23A1 = .026
F22 = .026
F23 = .026
F20B = .026

Note:
Gasket thickness measured after crush

Bearings

Main Bearing Thickness
Blue: 2.013 - 2.010mm / 0.0793 - 0.0791
Black: 2.010 - 2.007mm / 0.0791 - 0.0790
Brown: 2.007 - 2.004mm / 0.0790 - 0.0789
Green: 2.004 - 2.001mm / 0.0789 - 0.0788
Yellow: 2.001 - 1.998mm / 0.0788 - 0.0787
Pink: 1.998 - 1.995mm / 0.0787 - 0.0785
Red: 1.995 - 1.992mm / 0.0785 - 0.0783

Rod Bearing Thickness
Blue: 1.510 - 1.507mm / 0.0594 - 0.0593
Black: 1.507 - 1.504mm / 0.0593 - 0.0592
Brown: 1.504 - 1.501mm / 0.0592 - 0.0591
Green: 1.501 - 1.498mm / 0.0591 - 0.0590
Yellow: 1.498 - 1.495mm / 0.0590 - 0.0589
Pink: 1.495 - 1.492mm / 0.0589 - 0.0587
Red: 1.492 - 1.489mm / 0.0587 - 0.0586

Main Bearing Width
H22A4 = .784
H22A = .784
H23A = .784
H23A1 = .784
F22A1 = .784
F22A4= .784
F23A1 = .784
F23A4 = .784
F23A5 = .784
F20B = .784

Rod Bearing Width
H22A4 = .762
H22A = .762
H23A = .762
H23A1 = .762
F22A1 = .762
F22A4 = .762
F23A1 = .609
F23A4 = .609
F23A5 = .609
F20B = .762

(Another, similar listing can be found here)

Hybrid Builds
If you actually looked through all that you’ll notice that the H and F series blocks and heads are VERY similar. Because of this stroking your H22 or building a F22/H23-Vtec is actually pretty easy. Some people have even gone as far as using the F23’s 97mm crank. Below are a couple break through build threads that are good reads (although very long).

F22-Vtec (F22/23 Block and H22 head) : Here and Here
H23-Vtec (H23 block and H22 head, or H22 block and head with H23/F22 internals) : Here
F23 block and H23 head (160whp/160wtq with all OEM parts, 200whp/175wtq with cams) : Here

This next one is an on going H23-Vtec build. Started out as a 12:1 cr build but has evolved into a 14:1 cr track monster : Here

Been looking into this one just recently. Turns out K20 pistons work pretty well in F22/F23 motors. The compression hight of the K20 piston is a little shorter than that of the F22, but the F22’s rods are longer. Turns out that K20a3 pistons give you about 10:1 cr and K20A pistons result in about a 12.2:1 cr. More info can me found here.

Note on Cranks
Another think you might notice if you really read the information quoted above is that the cranks changed mid way through the H22s lifespan. Older H22s have 50mm mains and newer ones have 55mm mains. Here is a post that details offset grinding and a few other things specific to the H/F series : Here

FRM Sleeves
Little bit of sleeve info specific to the H series: The sleeves in ALL H series motors are made of a material called FRM. FRM prevents us from running a forged piston(with a few exceptions that I will talk about in a minute). The sleeve and the pistons just don’t get along well and eat each other. This is due partly to different heat expansion rates and partly to the strength of the sleeves. A few companies have designed forged pistons that will not get eaten by the sleeves. These companies are JUN, Mahle, and Wiseco. More info on both why the sleeves don’t like forged pistons and on the FRM compatible pistons here. Again, this does not apply to F series motors, they have iron sleeves and can run forged pistons just fine.

Ditch your auto-tensioner
Now on to tensioners. The H22’s auto tensioner is notorious for failing and causing bent valves, dropped valves and grenaded motors. Thankfully the H23’s manual tensioner swaps right over without too much work. A write up can be found here.

Trannys. (No…not the guys that have turned into girls…pervs)
All H/F transmissions are interchangable between any H/F blocks with 1 exception. The exception is the H22A4 that comes out of a Prelude SH. Both the tranny and the block have light changes to accomidate the ATTS. Here is a listing of the gear ratios of all the different H/F transmissions.

Budget F22 Turbo Info
Happen to have a spare F22 or an Accord or Prelude S that is just begging to be boosted? On a tight budget? Then you want to look to the DSM guys. The 2nd gen Eclipse/Talon turbo manifold to be more specific. The ports line up perfectly with the F22’s ports, all you need is to redrill the mounting holes. Slowboy Racing even has a 2g DSM “turbo solution” that includes much of what you need to boost your F22. Check it out here.

Header choices
H22 choices: If you want to make any decent gains you are pretty limited in choices for a header. Companies like DC Sport and Megan racing produce rough copies of the stock H22 header, but in stainless steel and sometimes with a ceramic coating. These headers produce no gains to very minimal gains. The headers that do make good power are the made to order peices you can get from HyTech, Sigma Six Racing, and SMSP. These peices make good power, but they also put a large dent in your pocket, whith prices ranging from $800-$1400. If you are looking for something in-between an off the shelf header and a full blown custom race header then you might want to look into Vibrant and Camp1430. They sell headers in the $500-$700 range that make alright power gains.

F-Series choices: Unlike the H22 Megan, DC Sports, and other “off the shelf” brands do make headers that will provide some gains. If you are looking for big gains out of your F22 build then you might want to shoot Bisimoto and email. He currently holds the record for the fastest all motor SOHC honda and he is using a heavily modified F22. His headers are top notch.

Builds
Just for shits and giggles here are two all motor builds and one turbo build on H and F motors:
NA F22A
NA H22A
Turbo H/F hybrid

Thats it for right now. I’ll most more later.

Nice write up Jake
Should be a Sticky

its amazing the motors you can build just by using oem parts from a different series

Great write up :thumb

Lot’s of stuff I didn’t know is in here.

Thanks guys.

Formated it a little better and added a little more information. I’ll keep adding more as I sift through my massive pile of saved links.

should probably mention that they changed the F22’s cylinder head design in 1994. The 90-93 F22’s (F22Ax) have huge ports that are evenly spaced (like this 0-0-0-0), flow awesome, and line right up with the DSM mani. In 94 they switched to the F22Bx motors which have uneven port spacing (like this 0-00-0), and smaller ports with crappy flow. On those, the DSM mani will not fit. The F22B2 (SOHC), F22B1 (SOHC VTEC), and F23A use this style of head.

i remember seeing that info on honda tech a while ago. good write up either way man, the f22a is a great motor and ppl dont realize it. im doin an f2b swap in my civ

this could be a big help to me very shortly!!! great write up thanks for sharing

what about a k24 crank in a h22 hybrid 2.5 stroker? and the s2000 motors are pretty much k series…and to sollve the frm sleeve on h blocks get a f22 block from accord or prelude they have factory iron sleeves. also a k series bolts to a s2000 trans and vice verse

Guy named ghostaccord on CD5tuner did a good comparison.

F22A on top, ported F22B2 on the bottom. The red highlighted area is a water jacket completely surrounding the exhaust ports that prevents you from opening them up some more. The F22Bx ports are also all curved, while the F22A ports are straight shots.
http://i133.photobucket.com/albums/q71/GhostAccord/Odds-n-sodds/A6-vs-B2-exhaust-01.jpg

The F22A’s intake port is on the left, fairly heavily ported F22B2 intake port on the right.
http://i133.photobucket.com/albums/q71/GhostAccord/Odds-n-sodds/A6-vs-B2-intake-01.jpg

Don’t know if you can run K-series cranks in the F/H blocks.

Here’s the fun combo I put together on paper, and will be going into my car if I don’t just boost the F22B2 that’s in it:

-F23A1 bottom end (you need to install the oil control orifice from a non-vtec motor)
-Run the stock pistons for a still boost-friendly 9.3:1 CR, or put OEM K20A3 pistons in for 11:1 all-motor goodness
-F22A6 cylinder head (stiffer valvesprings stock)
-Delta 272 regrind cam
-H23A intake manifold (dual runners ftw) and throttle body (one of the larger ones honda made.
-F22A4 exhaust manifold (factory tubular header, with a bigger collector welded on its about as good as most aftermarket headers.

No idea what kind of power it would end up actually making, but it would make for a decently torquey motor for a daily driver (so hilarious fun in a light ass civic, and about perfect for a 3000lb accord). If I had to guess, probably somewhere in the 170-190whp range based on builds of F22A’s with similar parts and compression. A guy on the 4th gen accord forums did almost that exact build, and he said it ripped pretty good, although never dyno’d it. The funniest part is that it would look like a bone stock motor under the hood, and possibly even would still fall into the SCCA’s stock class.