Why exhaust leaks screw up o2 sensor readings

first, read this:

To gain a more complete understanding of how mufflers and headers do their job, we must be familiar with the dynamics of the exhaust pulse itself. Exhaust gas does not come out of the engine in one continuous stream. Since exhaust valves open and close, exhaust gas will flow, then stop, and then flow again as the exhaust valve opens. The more cylinders you have, the closer together these pulses run.

Keep in mind that for a “pulse” to move, the leading edge must be of a higher pressure than the surrounding atmosphere. The “body” of a pulse is very close to ambient pressure, and the tail end of the pulse is lower than ambient. It is so low, in fact, that it is almost a complete vacuum! The pressure differential is what keeps a pulse moving. A good Mr. Wizard experiment to illustrate this is a coffee can with the metal ends cut out and replaced with the plastic lids. Cut a hole in one of the lids, point it toward a lit candle and thump on the other plastic lid. What happens? The candle flame jumps, then blows out! The “jump” is caused by the high-pressure bow of the pulse we just created, and the candle goes out because the trailing portion of the pulse doesn’t have enough oxygen-containing air to support combustion. Neat, huh?

now realize this, havging negative pressure flow across an exhaust leak will draw in ambient air, if that air then passes an o2 sensor, your leak just screwed up the reading

fix your exhaust leaks guys :slight_smile:

neato

good post :tup:

that’s not the only reason that ambient air comes in. It’s mainly due to an “entrained gas” effect.

Similar to how orienting the ends of two straws at a 90 degree angle, then submerging the free end of one into liquid, while continuously blowing into the remaining end will create a negative pressure zone large enough to raise the water up the straw and then spray all over. This is a continuous stream of air. Not a pulse with a trailing low pressure zone.

This is the principle that an eductor pump operates on:
http://www.eductor.net/2m6-2.jpg