Great question…
And when sourcing the solution for my personal needs I had to answer it because it’s all about cost and benefit.
It’s really just like ordering off a menu.
You want just fuel control – you choose something like a SAFC = Cheapest
You want more features and more control: Emanage = More expensive
You want full standalone with more control and on-the-fly management = PowerFC = more expensive
You want complete control, MAP system, lots of bells and whistles like 2 stage etc : AEM = Most expensive
(Obviously there are others out there but it’s an example)
The only other that slots in between SAFC and eManage is a ROM tune. A good (read:best) Enthalpy tune is $500usd
As with everything, you get more for your money…but unltimately only you know how much money you have.
[Edit] I didn;t answer one of your questions… you asked is it is just fuel and timing. No
With some of hte more expensive setups you can tune to the behaviour of some of your parts. For example, every MAF our cars use produce a slightly different readout for the air that it reads. With more control you can calibrate that reading to produce optimal results
All injectors behave uniquely. They all flow and lag at different rates. With more control you can adjust these settings to improve responce and idle
Trottle tip-in can be controlled. When you stomp on the gas there is a split second when the motor gets a huge gulp of air. You can define how the motor reacts to that big gulp.
Water Temp correction can be used to alter the behaviour of your vehicle when warming up or cold.
Adjustmesnt can be made to idle speed and RPM cut
This is just off the top of my head…you get my point? You want more control…you pay more $$