It’s probably best to look at an inclusive timeline when talking about the shutdown. There are three main things to keep in mind;
1. DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals)
2. CHIP (Child Health Insurance Program)
3. CR (Continued Resolution) which is what they use to continue funding the government until spending appropriations are passed.
I’ll add as much pertinent information as I can find but feel free to comment if I missed anything or need to correct it.
September 2017
5th - Trump ends DACA and calls on congress to write legislation to protect the ‘Dreamers’.
13th - Trump meets with Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi to discuss a deal that would include protections for Dreamers. Chuck and Nancy claim to have reached a deal.
14th - Republicans make it clear that they don’t want the deal. Trump tweets that no deal was made.
October 2017
1st - Congress fails to pass any of the 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. This is where stopgap spending bills start and CHIP funding lapses.
8th - The WH delivers a list of demands that have been r
December 2017
7th - A 2 week stopgap bill is passed. It does not include any protection for DACA. This is to allow more time to work out a deal on DACA.
20th - Another stopgap measure without DACA as Republicans promise to enter discussions for a bi-partisan compromise after the new year.
January 2018
9th - Televised meeting with Trump and lawmakers from both parties to discuss legislation for DACA, CHIP and normal appropriations.
11th - Senators from both parties announce that they reached a deal. This deal would “legalize Dreamers, add to border security, end the diversity visa lottery, and address temporary protected status for Haitians and others in the United States because of disasters.”
Later that day - Senators Durbin (D-IL) and Graham (R-SC) meet Trump at the WH to discuss the newly agreed upon deal. Cue the ‘shithole’ debacle. Nothing is agreed to.
18th - The house passes stopgap measure. However, Senate Democrats decide to take a stand claiming it is to get permanent legislation for DACA, expand federal intervention in the opioid crisis, assist Puerto Rico, and include longer term budget deal on higher spending caps for military and non-military spending.
20th - Senator McCaskill (D-MO) proposes a bill on the Senate floor to ensure military personnel continue to receive pay should the government shutdown. McConnell (R-KY) rejects it saying that he didn’t support it ‘at this time.’ (For reference, the 2013 shutdown was preceded with a similar proposal that passed in advance of the vote causing the shutdown.)
22nd - Senate votes to re-open the government until February 8th with another CR. This comes with a promise from McConnell to allow an immigration bill to be put on the floor in February. Trump and GOP leaders had previously refused to negotiate immigration at all while the government was closed.
In addition to re-opening the government, CHIP funding was extended another 6 years despite Democrats wanting to extend for longer.
Here’s my take;
This blame game is absolutely useless. Democrats are using what little leverage they have to help DACA which has overwhelming majority support from citizens. There is no reason for Republicans to withhold it aside from political leverage. Especially when you consider that this has been going on for OVER 4 MONTHS. Do I agree with them holding out in this fashion? Not really, but I can see how they were forced into this.
The GOP loves that they can use this situation to say Dems are ‘holding the country hostage.’ In fact, they love it so much that they rejected Senator McCaskill’s proposal to ensure military personnel would receive pay if a shutdown happened and immediately started blaming democrats for it. That’s just super.
How much of a part does Trump play in this? I’m not sure. It appears that he foiled the negotiations between both parties after their January 11. I won’t speculate what drove him to do that.
At this point people should be more upset that our political system even allows this to happen, never mind which party is at fault.